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What Is Survey?

Survey: A professional map of a property's boundaries, improvements and easements.

A survey is a drawing prepared by a licensed land surveyor that shows the property's boundary lines, the location of buildings and fences, and any easements or encroachments.

When it's needed

Some states, lenders or title companies require a survey; in others, it's optional. A survey can be needed to remove the survey exception from your title policy.

What it can reveal

  • A neighbor's fence or shed on your land, or yours on theirs
  • Buildings that violate setback rules
  • Easements crossing the lot
  • Differences between the lot you thought you were buying and the legal description

Cost

Usually $400 to $1,000 or more, depending on lot size and location.

Where this comes up when you buy a home