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What Is Home Equity?

Home Equity: The value of your home minus what you owe on it.

Home equity is the share of your home you own outright: the current value minus your loan balance.

How it grows

  • Your down payment is your starting equity
  • Each payment reduces the principal through amortization
  • Home values rising over time
  • Improvements that add value

Example

A home worth $450,000 with a $330,000 balance has $120,000 of equity, or about 27%.

Using equity

  • Remove PMI once you reach 20%
  • Borrow against it with a cash-out refinance or HELOC
  • Use it toward your next down payment when you sell

Where this comes up when you buy a home