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What Is First-Time Homebuyer?

First-Time Homebuyer: For most mortgage programs, someone who hasn't owned a home in the past three years.

For mortgage purposes, a first-time homebuyer usually means someone who hasn't owned a principal residence in the past three years. You can have owned a home before and still qualify.

Benefits

  • 3% down conventional loans for first-time buyers, including Fannie Mae's HomeReady and Freddie Mac's Home Possible (which also have income limits)
  • Down payment assistance programs, many limited to first-time buyers
  • State mortgage credit certificates in some areas, which provide a federal tax credit on part of your mortgage interest
  • Reduced transfer taxes in some states

Homebuyer education

Some programs require a homebuyer education course, often online, when all borrowers are first-time buyers.

Good to know

FHA, VA and USDA loans don't require you to be a first-time buyer.

Where this comes up when you buy a home